aforthen in Middle English

IPA: /aˈfɔrðən/, /aˈfoːrðən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A remodelling as a- + forthen of earlier iforthen, itself from ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), an extension of forþian, from Proto-West Germanic *forþōn, from Proto-Germanic *furþōną. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|a-|forthen}} a- + forthen, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*forþōn}} Proto-West Germanic *forþōn, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*furþōną}} Proto-Germanic *furþōną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} aforthen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|aforth|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], aforthen [infinitive], to aforthen [infinitive], aforthe [infinitive], aforthe [first-person, present, singular], aforthed [first-person, past, singular], aforthest [present, second-person, singular], aforthedest [past, second-person, singular], afortheth [present, singular, third-person], aforthed [past, singular, third-person], aforthe [present, singular, subjunctive], aforthed [past, singular, subjunctive], aforthe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], aforthen [plural, present], aforthe [plural, present], afortheden [past, plural], aforthede [past, plural], afortheth [imperative, plural, present], aforthe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], aforthynge [participle, present], aforthende [participle, present], aforthed [participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "afford"
          },
          "expansion": "English: afford",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: afford"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "affuird",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: affuird, affoord, affeurd (Orkney)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: affuird, affoord, affeurd (Orkney)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "forthen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + forthen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*forþōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *forþōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A remodelling as a- + forthen of earlier iforthen, itself from ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), an extension of forþian, from Proto-West Germanic *forþōn,\nfrom Proto-Germanic *furþōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to aforthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afortheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afortheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afortheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aforthen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aforth",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be sufficient, suffice"
      ],
      "id": "en-aforthen-enm-verb-hTCIatN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bear the expense; to spare, afford"
      ],
      "id": "en-aforthen-enm-verb-Av~E5bdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "afford",
          "afford"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfɔrðən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfoːrðən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avorthi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aforthen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "afford"
          },
          "expansion": "English: afford",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: afford"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "affuird",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: affuird, affoord, affeurd (Orkney)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: affuird, affoord, affeurd (Orkney)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "forthen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + forthen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*forþōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *forþōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A remodelling as a- + forthen of earlier iforthen, itself from ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), an extension of forþian, from Proto-West Germanic *forþōn,\nfrom Proto-Germanic *furþōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to aforthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afortheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afortheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afortheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aforthed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aforthen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aforth",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be sufficient, suffice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bear the expense; to spare, afford"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "afford",
          "afford"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfɔrðən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfoːrðən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avorthi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aforthen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"aforthen" meaning in Middle English

Verb